A Critical Essay on Characteristic-Writings - From his translation of The Moral Characters of Theophrastus (1725) by Henry Gally
page 21 of 53 (39%)
page 21 of 53 (39%)
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in every step of the Performance, immediately discover
it. The Truth of it is, that there are some Affections of the Mind, which not only constitute of themselves a distinct Virtue or Vice, but are also the Foundation of many others. Avarice is of this extensive Nature; it constitutes, of it self, a distinct Character, and it enters into the Competition of several others. St. _Paul_ says, that _the love of money is the root of all evil_; which Maxim the spurious _Phocylides_ has expressâd in the following Verse, Ἡ ÏιλοÏÏημοÏύνη μήÏÎ·Ï ÎºÎ±Îºá½¹ÏηÏÎ¿Ï á¼Ïá½±ÏηÏ. This Doctrine may be made yet more sensible by applying it to the Practice of _Theophrastus_, whose Conduct, in this Respect, ought to be lookâd upon as an authentick Pattern. Rusticity, Avarice and Impudence, are in their own Nature distinct Vices, but yet there is a very near Relation between them, which has a real Foundation in the Actions of Men. And, as on the one Hand, _Theophrastus_ has drawn distinct Characters of these Vices, so, on the other Hand, he has made the peculiar Features of one or more of these Vices enter into the Characters of the other. This is Matter of Fact; and if the Reader will be at the Pains to compare the _6th_, _9th_, and _11th_, Chapters, as he will be perswaded of the Truth of what is here asserted, so will he be convincâd, at the same Time, that _Theophrastus_ has not confounded by this Mixture the real Nature of Things, or transgressâd thereby, in any wise, the Rules of _Characteristic-Justice_. Again; Loquacity and an ill-timâd Behaviour are two very different |
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