Preface to the Works of Shakespeare (1734) by Lewis Theobald
page 26 of 70 (37%)
page 26 of 70 (37%)
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such a Rule.
----Servetur ad imum Qualis ab incÅpto processerit, & sibi constet. For what can be more ridiculous, than, in our modern Writers, to make a debauchâd young Man, immersâd in all the Vices of his Age and Time, in a few hours take up, confine himself in the way of Honour to one Woman, and moralize in good earnest on the Follies of his past Behaviour? Nor can, that great Examplar of _Comic_ Writing, _Terence_ be altogether excused in this Regard; who, in his _Adelphi_, has left _Demea_ in the last Scenes so unlike himself: whom, as _Shakespeare_ expresses it, _he has turnâd with the seamy Side of his Wit outward_. This Conduct, as Errors are more readily imitated than Perfections, _Beaumont_ and _Fletcher_ seem to have followâd in a Character in their _Scornful Lady_. It may be objected, perhaps, by some who do not go to the Bottom of our Poetâs Conduct, that he has likewise transgressâd against the Rule himself, by making Prince _Harry_ at once, upon coming to the Crown, throw off his former Dissoluteness, and take up the Practice of a sober Morality and all the kingly Virtues. But this would be a mistaken Objection. The Princeâs Reformation is not so sudden, as not to be preparâd and expected by the Audience. He gives, indeed, a Loose to Vanity, and a light unweighâd Behaviour, when he is trifling among his dissolute Companions; but the Sparks of innate Honour and true Nobleness break from him upon every proper Occasion, where we would hope to see him awake to Sentiments suiting his Birth and Dignity. And our Poet has so well, and artfully, guarded his Character from the Suspicions of habitual and unreformable Profligateness; that even from the first shewing him upon the Stage, in the first Part of |
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