Preface to the Works of Shakespeare (1734) by Lewis Theobald
page 42 of 70 (60%)
page 42 of 70 (60%)
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Specimens interspersâd of the latter Kind, as several of the
Emendations were best supported, and several of the Difficulties best explainâd, by taking notice of the Beauties and Defects of the Composition peculiar to this Immortal Poet. But This was but occasional, and for the sake only of perfecting the two other Parts, which were the proper Objects of the Editorâs Labour. The third lies open for every willing Undertaker: and I shall be pleasâd to see it the Employment of a masterly Pen. It must necessarily happen, as I have formerly observâd, that where the Assistance of Manuscripts is wanting to set an Authorâs Meaning right, and rescue him from those Errors which have been transmitted down throâ a Series of incorrect Editions, and a long Intervention of Time, many Passages must be desperate, and past a Cure; and their true Sense irretrievable either to Care or the Sagacity of Conjecture. But is there any Reason therefore to say, That because All cannot be retrievâd, All ought to be left desperate? We should shew very little Honesty, or Wisdom, to play the Tyrants with an Authorâs Text; to raze, alter, innovate, and overturn, at all Adventures, and to the utter Detriment of his Sense and Meaning: But to be so very reserved and cautious, as to interpose no Relief or Conjecture, where it manifestly labours and cries out for Assistance, seems, on the other hand, an indolent Absurdity. But because the Art of Criticism, both by Those who cannot form a true Judgment of its Effects, nor can penetrate into its Causes, (which takes in a great Number besides the Ladies;) is esteemâd only an arbitrary capricious Tyranny exercisâd on Books; I think proper to subjoin a Word or two about those Rules on which I have proceeded, and by which I have regulated myself in this Edition. By |
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