Critical & Historical Essays - Lectures delivered at Columbia University by Edward MacDowell
page 16 of 285 (05%)
page 16 of 285 (05%)
![]() | ![]() |
|
"I am called Ave Maria I drive away storms." "I who call to thee am the Rose of the World and am called Ave Maria." The Egyptian _sistrum_, which in Roman times played an important rĂ´le in the worship of Isis, was shaped somewhat like a tennis racquet, with four wire strings on which rattles were strung. The sound of it must have been akin to that of our modern tambourine, and it served much the same purpose as the primitive drum, namely, to drive away Typhon or Set, the god of evil. Dead kings were called "Osiris" when placed in their tombs, and _sistri_ put with them in order to drive away Set. Beside bells and rattles we must include all instruments of the tambourine and gong species in the drum category. While there are many different forms of the same instrument, there are evidences of their all having at some time served the same purpose, even down to that strange instrument about which Du Chaillu tells us in his "Equatorial Africa", a bell of leopard skin, with a clapper of fur, which was rung by the wizard doctor when entering a hut where someone was ill or dying. The leopard skin and fur clapper seem to have been devised to make no noise, so as not to anger the demon that was to be cast out. This reminds us strangely of the custom of ringing a bell as the priest goes to administer the last rites. It is said that first impressions are the strongest and most |
|