Critical & Historical Essays - Lectures delivered at Columbia University by Edward MacDowell
page 57 of 285 (20%)
page 57 of 285 (20%)
![]() | ![]() |
|
beautiful among sounds, one between that of metal and of
wood. The principal instrument in this category is the _king_, and in mythology it is the chosen instrument of Kouei, the Chinese Orpheus. This instrument has a large framework on which are hung sixteen stones of different sizes, which are struck, like drums, with a kind of hammer. According to Amiot, only a certain kind of stone found near the banks of the river Tee will serve for the making of these instruments, and in the year 2200 B.C. the Emperor Yu assessed the different provinces so many stones each for the palace instruments, in place of tribute. The sound of metal is embodied in the various kinds of bells, which are arranged in many different series, sometimes after the patterns of the _king_, while sometimes they are played separately. The sound of clay, or baked earth, is given by a kind of round egg made of porcelain--for that is what it amounts to--pierced with five holes and a mouthpiece, upon blowing through which the sound is produced--an instrument somewhat suggestive of our ocarina. The sound of silk is given by two instruments: one a kind of flat harp with seven strings, called _che_, the other with twenty-five strings, called _kin_, in size from seven to nine feet long. The ancient form of this instrument is said to have had fifty strings. The sound of wood is a strange element in a Chinese orchestra, |
|