The Number Concept - Its Origin and Development by Levi Leonard Conant
page 44 of 286 (15%)
page 44 of 286 (15%)
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but if so, the fact has not yet been detected. From the analogy furnished
by other languages we are justified in suspecting that this may be the case; for whenever a number system contains digital words, we expect them to begin with _five_, as, for example, in the Arawak scale,[72] which runs: 1. abba. 2. biama. 3. kabbuhin. 4. bibiti. 5. abbatekkábe = 1 hand. 6. abbatiman = 1 of the other. 7. biamattiman = 2 of the other. 8. kabbuhintiman = 3 of the other. 9. bibitiman = 4 of the other. 10. biamantekábbe = 2 hands. 11. abba kutihibena = 1 from the feet. 20. abba lukku = hands feet. The four sets of numerals just given may be regarded as typifying one of the most common forms of primitive counting; and the words they contain serve as illustrations of the means which go to make up the number scales of savage races. Frequently the finger and toe origin of numerals is perfectly apparent, as in the Arawak system just given, which exhibits the simplest and clearest possible method of formation. Another even more interesting system is that of the Montagnais of northern Canada.[73] Here, as in the Zuñi scale, the words are digital from the outset. 1. inl'are = the end is bent. 2. nak'e = another is bent. 3. t'are = the middle is bent. |
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