Scientific American Supplement, No. 643, April 28, 1888 by Various
page 17 of 136 (12%)
page 17 of 136 (12%)
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relations as ferment, that has specially occupied my fullest
attention; but it would be in a high degree interesting if we could discover, or determine, what besides the vegetative or organic processes of nutrition are being effected by one, or both, of these organisms on the fast yielding mass. Still more would it be of interest to discover what, if any, changes were wrought in the pabulum, or fluid generally. For after some extended observations I have found that it is only after one or other or both, of these organisms have performed their part in the destructive ferment, that subsequent and extremely interesting changes arise. It is true that in some three or four instances of this saprophytic destruction of organic tissues, I have observed that, after the strong bacterial investment, there has arisen, not the two forms just named, nor either of them, but one or other of the striking forms now called _Tetramitus rostratus_ and _Polytoma uvella_; but this has been in relatively few instances. The rule is that _Cercomonas typica_ or its congener precedes other forms, that not only succeed them in promoting and carrying to a still further point the putrescence of the fermenting substance, but appear to be aided in the accomplishment of this by mechanical means. By this time the mass of tissue has ceased to cohere. The mass has largely disintegrated, and there appears among the countless bacterial and monad forms some one, and sometimes even three forms, that while they at first swim and gyrate, and glide about the decomposing matter, which is now much less closely invested by _Cercomonas typica_, or those organisms that may have acted in its place, they also resort to an entirely new mode of movement. |
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