Scientific American Supplement, No. 643, April 28, 1888 by Various
page 18 of 136 (13%)
page 18 of 136 (13%)
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One of these forms is _Heteromita rostrata_, which, it will be
remembered, in addition to a front flagellum, has also a long fiber or flagellum-like appendage that gracefully trails as it swims. At certain periods of its life they anchor themselves in countless billions all over the fermenting tissues, and as I have described in the life history of this form, they coil their anchored fiber, as does a vorticellan, bringing the body to the level of the point of anchorage, then shoot out the body with lightning-like rapidity, and bring it down like a hammer on some point of the decomposition. It rests here for a second or two, and repeats the process; and this is taking place by what seems almost like rhythmic movement all over the rotting tissue. The results are scarcely visible in the mass. But if a group of these organisms be watched, attached to a small particle of the fermenting tissue, it will be seen to gradually diminish, and at length to disappear. Now, there are at least two other similar forms, one of which, _Heteromita uncinata_, is similar in action, and the other of which, _Dallingeria drysdali_, is much more powerful, being possessed of a double anchor, and springing down upon the decadent mass with relatively far greater power. Now, it is under the action of these last forms that in a period varying from one month to two or three the entire substance of the organic tissues disappears, and the decomposition has been designated by me "exhausted"; nothing being left in the vessel but slightly noxious and pale gray water, charged with carbonic acid, and a fine, buff colored, impalpable sediment at the bottom. My purpose is not, by this brief notice, to give an exhaustive, or |
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