Wyandot Government: A Short Study of Tribal Society - Bureau of American Ethnology by John Wesley Powell
page 20 of 25 (80%)
page 20 of 25 (80%)
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into the tribe, it is necessary that the prisoner should be adopted
into some family. The warrior taking the prisoner has the first right to adopt him, and his male or female relatives have the right in the order of their kinship. If no one claims the prisoner for this purpose, he is caused to run the gauntlet as a test of his courage. If at his trial he behaves manfully, claimants are not wanting, but if he behaves disgracefully he is put to death. _FELLOWHOOD._ There is an interesting institution found among the Wyandots, as among some other of our North American tribes, namely, that of fellowhood. Two young men agree to be perpetual friends to each other, or more than brothers. Each reveals to the other the secrets of his life, and counsels with him on matters of importance, and defends him from wrong and violence, and at his death is chief mourner. * * * * * The government of the Wyandots, with the social organization upon which it is based, affords a typical example of tribal government throughout North America. Within that area there are several hundred distinct governments. In so great a number there is great variety, and in this variety we find different degrees of organization, the degrees of organization being determined by the differentiation of the functions of the government and the correlative specialization of organic elements. |
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