Shakespearean Tragedy - Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth by A. C. (Andrew Cecil) Bradley
page 92 of 619 (14%)
page 92 of 619 (14%)
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forgiveness charm to rest the tempest raised by error and guilt.
If we turn now from the substance of the tragedies to their style and versification, we find on the whole a corresponding difference between the earlier and the later. The usual assignment of _Julius Caesar_, and even of _Hamlet_, to the end of Shakespeare's Second Period--the period of _Henry V._--is based mainly, we saw, on considerations of form. The general style of the serious parts of the last plays from English history is one of full, noble and comparatively equable eloquence. The 'honey-tongued' sweetness and beauty of Shakespeare's early writing, as seen in _Romeo and Juliet_ or the _Midsummer-Night's Dream_, remain; the ease and lucidity remain; but there is an accession of force and weight. We find no great change from this style when we come to _Julius Caesar_,[28] which may be taken to mark its culmination. At this point in Shakespeare's literary development he reaches, if the phrase may be pardoned, a limited perfection. Neither thought on the one side, nor expression on the other, seems to have any tendency to outrun or contend with its fellow. We receive an impression of easy mastery and complete harmony, but not so strong an impression of inner power bursting into outer life. Shakespeare's style is perhaps nowhere else so free from defects, and yet almost every one of his subsequent plays contains writing which is greater. To speak familiarly, we feel in _Julius Caesar_ that, although not even Shakespeare could better the style he has chosen, he has not let himself go. In reading _Hamlet_ we have no such feeling, and in many parts (for there is in the writing of _Hamlet_ an unusual variety[29]) we are conscious of a decided change. The style in these parts is more rapid and vehement, less equable and less simple; and there is a change of the same kind in the versification. But on the whole the _type_ is the same |
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