Watch and Clock Escapements - A Complete Study in Theory and Practice of the Lever, Cylinder and Chronometer Escapements, Together with a Brief Account of the Origin and Evolution of the Escapement in Horology by Anonymous
page 39 of 243 (16%)
page 39 of 243 (16%)
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holds the same relations to the exit pallet as the point _o_ does to the
entrance pallet _C_. ANGULAR MOTION OF ESCAPE WHEEL DETERMINED. The arc (three and a half degrees) of the circle _a_ embraced between the radial lines _A b_ and _A e_ determines the angular motion of the escape wheel utilized by the escape-wheel tooth. To establish and define the extent of angular motion of the escape wheel utilized by the pallet, we lay off seven degrees on the arc _a_ from the point _o_ and establish the point _n_, and through the point _n_, from _B_ as a center, we sweep the short arc _n'_. Now somewhere on this arc _n'_ will be located the inner angle of the entrance pallet. With a carefully-made drawing, having the escape wheel 10" in diameter, it will be seen that the arc _a_ separates considerably from the line, _B f'_ where it crosses the arc _n'_. It will be remembered that when drawing the ratchet-tooth lever escapement a measurement of eight and a half degrees was made on the arc _n'_ down from its intersection with the pitch circle, and thus the inner angle of the pallet was located. In the present instance the addendum line _w_ becomes the controlling arc, and it will be further noticed on the large drawing that the line _B h_ at its intersection with the arc _n'_ approaches nearer to the arc _w_ than does the line _B f'_ to the pitch circle _a_; consequently, the inner angle of the pallet should not in this instance be carried down on the arc _n'_ so far to correct the error as in the ratchet tooth. Reason tells us that if we measure ten degrees down on the arc _n'_ from |
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