A Study of Pueblo Pottery as Illustrative of Zuñi Culture Growth. - Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 467-522 by Frank Hamilton Cushing
page 23 of 59 (38%)
page 23 of 59 (38%)
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[Illustration: FIG. 519--Cooking-pot of corrugated ware, showing
modified projections near rim.] [Illustration: FIG. 520.--Wicker water-bottle, showing double loops for suspension.] Other very important types of vessels were made in a similar way. I refer especially to canteens and water-bottles. The water-bottle of wicker differed little from the boiling-basket. It was generally rounder-bodied, longer and narrower necked, and provided at one side near the shoulders or rim with two loops of hair or strong fiber, usually braided. (See Fig. 520.) The ends of the burden-strap passed through these loops made suspension of the vessel easy, or when the latter was used simply as a receptacle, the pair of loops served as a handle. Sometimes these basket-bottles were strengthened at the bottom with rawhide or buckskin, stuck on with gum. When, in the evolution of the pitcher, this type of basket was reproduced in clay, not only was the general form preserved, but also the details above described. That is, without reference to usefulness--in fact at no small expense of trouble--the handles were almost always made double (see Fig. 521); indeed, often braided, although of clay. Frequently, especially as time went on, the bottoms were left plain, as if to simulate the smooth skin-bottoming of the basket-bottles. (See Fig. 522.) At first it seems odd that with all these points of similarity the two kinds of water-vessel should have totally dissimilar names; the basket-bottle being known as the _kâiá pu kâia tom me_, from _kâiá pu kÄa_, "for carrying or placing water in," and _tóm me_; the handled earthen receptacle, as the _à mush ton ne_. Yet when we consider that the latter was designed not for transporting water, for which it was less suited than the former, but for holding it, for which it was even |
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