First Book in Physiology and Hygiene by John Harvey Kellogg
page 13 of 172 (07%)
page 13 of 172 (07%)
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wish, you can easily get one of the bones of an animal at the butcher's
shop, or you may find one in the fields. ~4. The Skeleton.~--All the bones of an animal, when placed properly together, have nearly the shape of the body, and are called the _skeleton_ (skelĀ“-e-ton). The skeleton forms the framework of the body, just as the heavy timbers of a house form its framework. It supports all the parts. ~5. The Skull.~--The bony part of the head is called the _skull_. In the skull is a hollow place or chamber. You know that a rich man often has a strong room or box in his fine house, in which to keep his gold and other valuable things. The chamber in the skull is the strong-room of the body. It has strong, tough walls of bone, and contains the _brain_. The brain is the most important, and also the most tender and delicate organ in the whole body. This is why it is so carefully guarded from injury. ~6. The Backbone.~--The framework of the back is called the _backbone_. This is not a single bone, but a row of bones arranged one above another. Each bone has a hole through it, about as large as one of your fingers. A large branch from the brain, called the _spinal cord_, runs down through the middle of the backbone, so that the separate bones look as if they were strung on the spinal cord, like beads on a string. ~7. The Trunk.~--The trunk of the body, like the skull, is hollow. Its walls are formed partly by the backbone and the ribs and partly by flesh. A fleshy wall divides the hollow of the trunk into two parts, an upper chamber called the _chest_, and a lower called the _abdomen_. |
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