Life History of the Kangaroo Rat by Charles Taylor Vorhies;Walter P. (Walter Penn) Taylor
page 72 of 75 (96%)
page 72 of 75 (96%)
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long tail and short and weak fore feet separate them from the pocket
gophers; the white hip-stripe distinguishes them from the pocket mice. The decidedly larger size and the white-tipped tail separate _Dipodomys spectabilis spectabilis_ and _D. deserti_ from _D._ _merriami_ and _D. ordii_. The darker color and vividly contrasted black-and-white tail of _spectabilis_ distinguish it from _deserti_. (2) _Dipodomys s. spectabilis_ occurs in the open arid country of portions of the Lower and Upper Sonoran Zones of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Sonora, and Chihuahua. It lives in harder soil than does _deserti_, and builds more conspicuous mounds. (3) There is no evidence of intergradation or hybridization between _spectabilis_ and _deserti_. (4) _Dipodomys s. spectabilis_ is nocturnal; it is gentle, and does not offer to bite when taken in the hand; is silent for the most part; active; somewhat sociable with its fellows, but fights in defense of its food stores; progresses chiefly by leaping; signals by a drumming or tapping on the ground with its hind feet. (5) The breeding season of _spectabilis_ begins in January and continues into August. Whether more than one litter is raised in a single season is unknown. The number of young in each litter varies from 1 to 3, averaging 2. (6) _Dipodomys s. spectabilis_ does not hibernate, but provides food stores, mostly seeds, for use during seasons when food would be otherwise unavailable. Storage in each den varies in quantity from 5 grams (about 1/6 ounce) to 5,750 grams (12.67 pounds). Materials stored |
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