Life History of the Kangaroo Rat by Charles Taylor Vorhies;Walter P. (Walter Penn) Taylor
page 73 of 75 (97%)
page 73 of 75 (97%)
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include several important forage plants; for example, various species of
_Bouteloua_ and _Aristida_, with _B. rothrockii_ (crowfoot grama) the most important. Accessibility and abundance of different plants have much to do with the kinds of storage found. (7) The dens of _spectabilis_ are the most notable of all kangaroo rat dwelling places. They range from 6 inches to 4 feet in vertical height, and from 5 to 15 feet in diameter. Here the kangaroo rat has its home, shelter, and food-storage chambers. Within the den is found a tortuous network of burrows, with many storage and some nest chambers, the whole arranged so as to be two to four stories high. (8) _Dipodomys s. spectabilis_ is not of great economic significance, except locally, in ordinary seasons. During periods of extreme drought it may be of critical importance on grazing areas from the standpoint of the carrying capacity of the range. (9) Kangaroo rats are easy to poison by following the same formula as that used by the Biological Survey for destroying prairie dogs. (10) In many places unsuited to extensive grazing or agriculture _spectabilis_ does no appreciable damage. It is one of the most interesting of all the rodents peculiar to our Southwestern deserts, and should not be molested except where it is destructive. BIBLIOGRAPHY. |
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