Historic Doubts Relative To Napoleon Buonaparte by Richard Whately
page 43 of 60 (71%)
page 43 of 60 (71%)
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_Experience:_ "and if," says he, "we would explode any forgery in
history, we cannot make use of a more convincing argument, than to prove that the actions ascribed to any person, are directly contrary to the course of nature.... "... The Veracity of Quintus Curtius is as suspicious when he describes the supernatural courage of Alexander, by which he was hurried on singly to attack multitudes, as when he describes his supernatural force and activity, by which he was able to resist them. So readily and universally do we acknowledge a _uniformity in human motives and actions, as well as in the operations of body_."â_Eighth Essay_, p. 131, 12mo; p. 85, 8vo, 1817. Accordingly, in the tenth essay, his use of the term "miracle," after having called it "a transgression of a law of nature," plainly shows that he meant to include _human_ nature: "no testimony," says he, "is sufficient to establish a miracle, unless the testimony be of such a nature that its falsehood would be more miraculous than the fact which it endeavours to establish." The term "prodigy" also (which he all along employs as synonymous with "miracle") is applied to testimony, in the same manner, immediately after; "In the foregoing reasoning we have supposed ... that the falsehood of that testimony would be a kind of _prodigy_." Now had he meant to confine the meaning of "miracle," and "prodigy," to a violation of the laws of _matter_, the epithet "_miraculous_," applied even thus hypothetically, to _false testimony_, would be as unmeaning as the epithets "green" or "square;" the only possible sense in which we can apply to it, even in imagination, the term "miraculous," is that of "highly improbable,"â"contrary to those laws of nature which respect human conduct:" and in this sense he accordingly uses the word in the very next sentence: "When any one |
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