The Composition of Indian Geographical Names - Illustrated from the Algonkin Languages by J. Hammond (James Hammond) Trumbull
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page 11 of 83 (13%)
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of Pennsylvania, ii. 252.]
[Footnote 13: "True Relation of Virginia," &c. (Deane's edition, Boston, 1866), p. 7. On Smith's map, 1606, the 'King's house,' at '_Powhatan_,' is marked just below "The Fales" on '_Powhatan flu:_' or James River.] _Acáwmé_ or _Ogkomé_ (Chip. _agami_; Abn. _aga[n]mi_; Del. _achgameu_;) means 'on the other side,' 'over against,' 'beyond.' As an adjectival, it is found in _Acawm-auké_, the modern 'Accomac,' a peninsula east of Chesapeake Bay, which was 'other-side land' to the Powhatans of Virginia. The site of Plymouth, Mass., was called 'Accomack' by Capt. John Smith,--a name given not by the Indians who occupied it but by those, probably, who lived farther north, 'on the other side' of Plymouth Bay. The countries of Europe were called 'other-side lands,'--Narr. _acawmen-óaki_; Abn. _aga[n]men-[oo]ki_. With _-tuk_, it forms _acawmen-tuk_ (Abn. _aga[n]men-teg[oo]_), 'other-side river,' or, its diminutive, _acawmen-tuk-es_ (Abn. _aga[n]men-teg[oo]éss[oo]_), 'the small other-side river,'--a name first given (as _Agamenticus_ or _Accomenticus_) to York, Me., from the 'small tidal-river beyond' the Piscataqua, on which that town was planted. _Peske-tuk_ (Abn. _peské-teg[oo]é_) denotes a '_divided_ river,' or a river which another _cleaves_. It is not generally (if ever) applied to one of the 'forks' which unite to form the main stream, but to some considerable tributary received by the main stream, or to the division of the stream by some obstacle, near its mouth, which makes of it a 'double river.' The primary meaning of the (adjectival) root is 'to divide in two,' and the secondary, 'to split,' 'to divide _forcibly_, |
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