The Composition of Indian Geographical Names - Illustrated from the Algonkin Languages by J. Hammond (James Hammond) Trumbull
page 38 of 83 (45%)
page 38 of 83 (45%)
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Virginia, and remarked: "All these names signify _a hook_." Campanius
has '_hóckung_' for 'a hook.' [Footnote 65: On Indian names, in Trans. Am. Phil. Society, N.S., vol. iv., p. 377.] _Hackensack_ may have had its name from the _húcquan-sauk_, 'hook mouth,' by which the waters of Newark Bay find their way, around Bergen Point, by the Kill van Cul, to New York Bay. 3. [Transcriber's Note: sic] SÓHK or SAUK, a root that denotes 'pouring out,' is the base of many local names for 'the outlet' or 'discharge' of a river or lake. The Abnaki forms, _sa[n]g[oo]k_, 'sortie de la rivière (seu) la source,' and _sa[n]ghede'teg[oo]é_ [= Mass. _saukituk_,] gave names to _Saco_ in Maine, to the river which has its outflow at that place, and to _Sagadahock_ (_sa[n]ghede'aki_), 'land at the mouth' of Kennebeck river. _Saucon_, the name of a creek and township in Northampton county, Penn., "denotes (says Heckewelder[66]) the outlet of a smaller stream into a larger one,"--which restricts the denotation too narrowly. The name means "the outlet,"--and nothing more. Another _Soh´coon_, or (with the locative) _Saukunk_, "at the mouth" of the Big Beaver, on the Ohio,--now in the township of Beaver, Penn.,--was a well known rendezvous of Indian war parties.[67] [Footnote 66: Ibid. p. 357.] [Footnote 67: Paper on Indian Names, ut supra, p. 366; and 3 Mass. |
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