Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke by Edmund Burke
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sublimity in eloquence may be said to flow; viz.
1. Boldness and grandeur of thought. 2. The pathetic, or the power of exciting the passions into an enthusiastic reach and noble degree. 3. A skilful application of figures, both from sentiment and language. 4. A graceful, finished, and ornate style, embellished by tropes and metaphors. 5. Lastly, as that which completes all the rest,--the structure of periods, in dignity and grandeur. These five sources of the sublime, the same philosophical critic distinguishes into two classes; the first two he asserts to be gifts of nature, and the remaining three are considered to depend, in a great measure, upon literature and art. Again, if we may linger for a moment in the attractive region of classical authorship, how justly applicable are the words of Cicero in his "De Oratore," to the vastness and variety of Burke's attainments! "Ac mea quidem sententia, nemo poterit esse omni laude cumulatus orator, nisi erit OMNIUM RERUM MAGNARUM ATQUE ARTIUM SCIENTIAM CONSECUTUS."--Cic. "De Orat." lib. i. cap. 6. Equally descriptive of Burke's power in raising the dormant sensibilities of our moral nature by his intuitive perception of what that nature really and fundamentally is, are the following expressions of the same great authority:--"Quis enim nescit, maximam vim existere oratoris, in hominum mentibus vel ad iram aut ad odium, aut dolorem incitandis, vel, ab hisce, iisdem permonitionibus, ad lenitatem misericordiamque revocandis? |
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