Baron D'Holbach : a Study of Eighteenth Century Radicalism in France by Max Pearson Cushing
page 58 of 141 (41%)
page 58 of 141 (41%)
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Londres (Amsterdam), 1772. This work has gone through twenty-five
editions or more and has been translated into English, German, Italian and Spanish. As early as 1791 it began to be published under the name of the cure Jean Meslier d'Etrepigny, made so famous by Voltaire's publication of what was supposed to be his last will and testament in which on his death bed he abjured and cursed Christianity. Some editions contain in the preface Letters by Voltaire and his sketch of Jean Meslier. The last reprint was by De Laurence, Scott & Co., Chicago, 1910. The book is nothing more or less than the _Systeme de la Nature_, in a greatly reduced and more readable form. Voltaire, to whom it was attributed by some, said to d'Alembert, "Il y a plus que du bon sens dans ce livre, il est terrible. S'il sort de la boutique du _Systeme de la Nature_, l'auteur s'est bien perfectionne." D'Alembert answered: "Je pense comme vous sur le _Bon-sens_ qui me parait un bien plus terrible livre que le _Systeme de la Nature_." These remarks were inscribed by Thomas Jefferson on the title page of his copy of _Bon-sens_. The book has gone through several editions in the United States and was sold at a popular price. The German translation was published in Baltimore on the basis of a copy found in a second-hand book store in New Orleans. The most serious work written against it is a long and carefully written treatise against materialism by an Italian monk, Gardini, entitled _L'anima umana e sue proprieta dedotte da soli principi de ragione, dal P. lettore D. Antonmaria Gardini, monaco camaldalese, contro i materialisti e specialmente contro l'opera intitulata, le Bon-Sens, ou Idees Naturelles opposees aux idees Surnaturelles. In Padova MDCCLXXXI Nella stamperia del Seminario. Appresso Giovanni Manfre, Con Licenza de Superiori e Privilegio_ (8vo, p. xx + 284). |
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