Baron D'Holbach : a Study of Eighteenth Century Radicalism in France by Max Pearson Cushing
page 59 of 141 (41%)
page 59 of 141 (41%)
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14. In 1773 Holbach published his _Recherches sur les Miracles_, a much more sober work than his previous writings on religion. In this book he raises the well known difficulties with belief in miracles and brings a great deal of real learning and logic to bear on the question. The entire work is in a reasonable and philosophic spirit. His conclusion is that "une vraie religion doit avoir au defaut de bonnes raisons, des preuves sensibles, capables de faire impression sur tout ceux qui la cherchent de bonne foi. Ce ne sont pas les miracles." The same year he published two serious but somewhat tiresome works on politics. 15. _La politique naturelle_. 16. _Systeme social_ in which he attempts to reduce government to the naturalistic principles which were the basis of his entire philosophy. The first is also attributed to Malesherbes. There is a long and keen criticism of the _Systeme Social_ by Mme. d'Epinay in a letter to Abbe Galiani Jan. 12, 1773 (Gal. _Corresp._, Vol. II, p. 167). But the most interesting reaction upon it was that of the Abbe Richard who criticized it from point of view of the divine right of kings in his long and tiresome work entitled _La Defense de la religion, de la morale, de la vertu, de la politique et de la societe, dans la refutation des ouvrages qui ont pour titre, l'un Systeme Social etc. Vautre La Politique Naturelle par le R. P. Ch. L. Richard, Professeur de Theologie_, etc., Paris, Moulard, 1775. |
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