Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus by Ludwig Wittgenstein
page 45 of 101 (44%)
page 45 of 101 (44%)
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4.411 It immediately strikes one as probable that the introduction of elementary propositions provides the basis for understanding all other kinds of proposition. Indeed the understanding of general propositions palpably depends on the understanding of elementary propositions. 4.42 For n elementary propositions there are ways in which a proposition can agree and disagree with their truth possibilities. 4.43 We can express agreement with truth-possibilities by correlating the mark 'T' (true) with them in the schema. The absence of this mark means disagreement. 4.431 The expression of agreement and disagreement with the truth possibilities of elementary propositions expresses the truth-conditions of a proposition. A proposition is the expression of its truth-conditions. (Thus Frege was quite right to use them as a starting point when he explained the signs of his conceptual notation. But the explanation of the concept of truth that Frege gives is mistaken: if 'the true' and 'the false' were really objects, and were the arguments in Pp etc., then Frege's method of determining the sense of 'Pp' would leave it absolutely undetermined.) 4.44 The sign that results from correlating the mark 'I" with truth- possibilities is a propositional sign. |
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