Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus by Ludwig Wittgenstein
page 46 of 101 (45%)
page 46 of 101 (45%)
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4.441 It is clear that a complex of the signs 'F' and 'T' has no object (or complex of objects) corresponding to it, just as there is none corresponding to the horizontal and vertical lines or to the brackets.-- There are no 'logical objects'. Of course the same applies to all signs that express what the schemata of 'T's' and 'F's' express. 4.442 For example, the following is a propositional sign: (Frege's 'judgement stroke' '|-' is logically quite meaningless: in the works of Frege (and Russell) it simply indicates that these authors hold the propositions marked with this sign to be true. Thus '|-' is no more a component part of a proposition than is, for instance, the proposition's number. It is quite impossible for a proposition to state that it itself is true.) If the order or the truth-possibilities in a scheme is fixed once and for all by a combinatory rule, then the last column by itself will be an expression of the truth-conditions. If we now write this column as a row, the propositional sign will become '(TT-T) (p,q)' or more explicitly '(TTFT) (p,q)' (The number of places in the left-hand pair of brackets is determined by the number of terms in the right-hand pair.) 4.45 For n elementary propositions there are Ln possible groups of truth- conditions. The groups of truth-conditions that are obtainable from the truth-possibilities of a given number of elementary propositions can be arranged in a series. 4.46 Among the possible groups of truth-conditions there are two extreme |
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