Grammar and Vocabulary of the Lau Language by Walter G. Ivens
page 12 of 148 (08%)
page 12 of 148 (08%)
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There are certain adjectives to which the termination _la_ is
attached, _diena_ good, _dienala_ goodness, _baita_ big, _baitala_ bigness, and _tasa_ in excess, _tasala_ excess. It is probable, however, that these words are really verbs. b. Independent nouns: The only termination is na, and this is added (1) to certain nouns which express relation ship or kindred; (2) to cardinal numerals to form ordinals. 1. Nouns so formed are always preceded by a prefix which marks reciprocity of relationship or kindred, _mwai_, and by the numeral _ro_ two; _sasi_ brother, _ro mwai sasina_ the two brothers, _te_ mother, _ro mwai telana_ wife and child. 2. Numerals: _olu_ three, _oluna_ third. 3. Construct form: To make a construct form the letter _e_ is added to the first of two nouns, _toloe fera_ hill, _fuli abae ai_ men's handwork. When the first member ends in _a_ the _ae_ sometimes contracts to _e_, _fufue ai_ seed, _aqale mwai_ ten baskets, but _maae rodo_, a night; also when the first noun ends in _o_ the _oe_ is contracted to _e_: _abole ai_ a log, _abolo_ a piece. This _e_ may be added to words which have not a distinct noun termination: _naoe gula_ the chief place. 4. Genitive relation: The genitive relation of nouns one to another is effected by the use of the propositions _ni_ and _i_: _ni_ is used mainly in construction: _baea ni sugela_ deceitful words, _gwai ni gwaila_ anointing oil; _ni_ expresses purpose: _si gula ni lea inia_ a place for him to go to, _rosuli ni manatai gami_ hear us in mercy. In certain words _li_ replaces _ni_: _maalimaea_ enemy, |
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