Deductive Logic by St. George William Joseph Stock
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page 24 of 381 (06%)
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it is called in grammar a participle, rather than a mere
adjective. The word 'attributive' in logic embraces both the adjective and participle of grammar. 65. In grammar every noun is a separate word: but to logic, which is concerned with the thought rather than with the expression, it is indifferent whether a noun, or term, consists of one word or many. The latter are known as 'many-worded names.' In the following passage, taken at random from Butler's Analogy--'These several observations, concerning the active principle of virtue and obedience to God's commands, are applicable to passive submission or resignation to his will'--we find the subject consisting of fourteen words, and the predicate of nine. It is the exception rather than the rule to find a predicate which consists of a single word. Many-worded names in English often consist of clauses introduced by the conjunction 'that,' as 'That letters should be written in strict conformity with nature is true': often also of a grammatical subject with one or more dependent clauses attached to it, as 'He who fights and runs away, Will live to fight another day.' 66. Every term then is not a word, since a term may consist of a collection of words. Neither is every word a term. 'Over,' for instance, and 'swiftly,' and, generally, what are called particles in grammar, do not by themselves constitute terms, though they may be employed along with other words to make up a term. 67. The notions with which thought deals involve many subtle relations and require many nice modifications. Language has |
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