Voyages of Samuel De Champlain — Volume 03 by Samuel de Champlain
page 21 of 222 (09%)
page 21 of 222 (09%)
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While it seems probable that the former occupants were of the Iroquois
family, it is impossible to determine whether on retiring they joined the Five Nations in the State of New York, or merged themselves with the Hurons, who were likewise of Iroquois origin. 6. I am unable to identify this plant. Its climbing propensity and the color of its fruit suggest _Rhus radicans_, but in other respects the similarity fails. 7. _Cerfs, Daims, Cheureuls, Caribous_. Champlain employs the names of the different species of the Cerf family as used in Europe; but as our species are different, this use of names creates some confusion. There were in Canada, the moose, the caribou, the wapiti, and the common red deer. Any enumeration by the early writers must include these, under whatever names they may be described. One will be found applying a name to a given species, while another will apply the same name to quite a different species. Charlevoix mentions the orignal (moose) caribou, the hart, and the roebuck. Under the name _hart_, he probably refers to the wapiti, _elaphus Canadensis_, and _roe-buck_, to the common red deer, _Cervus Virginianus_. _Vide Charlevoix's Letters to the Dutchess of Lesdiguieres_, 1763, pp. 64-69, also Vol. I. of this work, p. 265. 8. Lynxes, _Loups-seruiers_. The compound word _loup-cervier_ was significant, and was applied originally to the animal of which the stag was its natural prey, _qui attaque les cerfs_. In Europe it described the lynx, a large powerful animal of the feline race, that might well venture to attack the stag. But in Canada this species is not found. What is known as the Canadian lynx, _Felis Canadensis_, is only a large species of cat, which preys upon birds and the smaller quadrupeds. Champlain probably gives it the name _loup-servier_ for the want of one |
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