A Complete Grammar of Esperanto by Ivy Kellerman Reed
page 146 of 486 (30%)
page 146 of 486 (30%)
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149. Ordinal numerals are adjectives which answer the question "Which
in order?" as "first", "third", etc. They are formed by adding the adjectival suffix "-a" to the cardinals. The various parts of an ordinal must be connected by hyphens, since it is to the entire cardinal, and not any part of it, that the adjective ending "-a" is attached: unua = first. kvardek-sesa = forty-sixth. dua = second. cent-okdek-kvina : tria = third. hundred and eighty-fifth. oka = eighth. mil-okcent-kvara : dek-unua = eleventh. one thousand eight hundred and dek-nauxa = nineteenth. fourth. dudek-sepa = twenty-seventh. sesmil-sepa : six thousand and seventh. [Footnote: Ordinal numerals may be abbreviated thus: "la", "1st", "2a", "2nd", "3a", "3rd", "5a", "5th", "1912a", "1912th", "233a", "233rd", etc. If the ordinal number is used in an accusative construction, the abbreviation is given the accusative ending, as "lan", "2an", "3an", "1912an", etc.] VOCABULARY angl-a = English. neces-a = necessary. dezir-i = to desire. paf-i = to shoot. dolar-o = dollar. pafark-o = bow (for shooting). gajn-i = to win, to gain. part-o = part, share. kost-i = to cost. pen-i = to strive, to try. last-a = last. traduk-i = to translate. |
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