A Complete Grammar of Esperanto by Ivy Kellerman Reed
page 70 of 486 (14%)
page 70 of 486 (14%)
|
FORMATION OF OPPOSITES. 67. If the meaning of a word is such that it can have a direct opposite, such opposite may be formed from it by use of the prefix "mal-": malalta = low, short (from "alta", high, tall). malamiko = enemy (from "amiko", friend). maldekstra = left (from "dekstra", right). malhelpi = to hinder (from "helpi", to help). maljuna = aged, old (from "juna", young). malnova = old, not new (from "nova", new). [Footnote: Cf. English "malcontent", "discontented," "maladroit", "clumsy."] VOCABULARY dum = during. povi = to be able. ecx = even. preni = to take. gardi = to guard. propono = proposal. helpi = to help, to aid. respondi = to answer. honti = to be ashamed. ruza = sly, cunning. kara = dear. sxteli = to steal. kontenta = satisfied. tia = that kind of (65). kuragxa = courageous. tuj = immediately. nokto = night. vocxo = voice. |
|