The Sources and Analogues of 'A Midsummer-night's Dream' by Compiled by Frank Sidgwick
page 35 of 169 (20%)
page 35 of 169 (20%)
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tree. Malory[69] tells us that Lancelot went to sleep about noon
(traditionally the dangerous hour) beneath an apple tree, and was bewitched by Morgan le Fay. In modern Greek folk-lore, certain trees are said to be dangerous to lie under at noon, as the sleeper may be taken by the nereids, who correspond to our fairies. At certain intervals--every seven years, the ballads say--the fiend of hell takes a tithe from the fairies, usually preferring one who is fair and of good flesh and blood. Hence in _Thomas of Erceldoune_,[70] the elf queen is anxious that he should leave her realm, because she thinks the foul fiend would choose him (ll. 219-224). The notion of the fairies' demand of a tithe of produce, agricultural or domestic, is parallel to this sacrifice.[71] A third point on which fairy-lore usually insists is that the steeds of the fairies shall be white; here _Thomas of Erceldoune_ is at variance with the other poems, the elf-queen's palfrey being a dapple-grey. It is curious to learn that this superstition still survives. "At that time there was a gentleman who had been taken by the fairies, and made an officer among them, and it was often people would see him and her riding on a white horse at dawn and in the evening."[72] It will have been observed that the tale of Orfeo varies considerably from the classical tale of Orpheus; but this is not surprising; no one can imagine that it comes direct from the classics. A French original is presumed; indeed, there are references in early "lais" to a "Lai d'Orphey," indicating the existence of a poem which was probably the original of our _King Orfeo_. This original is presumed to have been a Breton lay, one of the many that were popular in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, and the |
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