Notes and Queries, Number 20, March 16, 1850 by Various
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page 5 of 62 (08%)
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worms.[1] Mone wrote a Dissertation upon the Weleti, which is printed in
the _Anzeigen für Kunde des Mittelalters_, 1834, but with very inconclusive and erroneous results; some remarks on these Sclavonic people, and a map, will be found in Count Ossolinski's _Vincent Kadlubek_, Warsaw, 1822; and in Count Potocki's _Fragments Histor. sur la Scythie, la Sarmatie, et les Slaves_, Brunsw., 1796, &c. 4 vols. 4to.; who has also printed Wulfstan's _Voyage_, with a French translation. The recent works of Zeuss, of Schaffarik, and above all the _Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache_, of Jacob Grimm, throw much light on the subject. On the names _Horithi_ and _Mægtha Land_ Rask has a long note, in which he states the different opinions that have been advanced; his own conclusions differ from Mr. Hampson's suggestion. He assigns reasons for thinking that the initial _H_ in _Horithi_ should be _P_, and that we should read _Porithi_ for _Porizzi_, the old name for _Prussians_. Some imagined that _Mægtha Land_ was identical with _Cwen Land_, with reference to the fabulous Northern Amazons; but Alfred has placed Cwenland in another locality; and Rask conjectures that _Mægth_ signifies here _provincia, natio gens_, and that it stood for _Gardariki_, of which it appears to be a direct translation. It appears to me that the _Horiti_ of Alfred are undoubtedly the _Croati_, or _Chrowati_, of Pomerania, who still pronounce their name _Horuati_, the _H_ supplying, as in numerous other instances, the place of the aspirate _Ch_. Nor does it seem unreasonable to presume that the _Harudes_ of Cæsar (_De Bell. Gall._ b. i. 31. 37. 51.) were also _Croats_; for they must have been a numerous and widely spread race, and are all called _Ch_arudes, [Greek: Aroudes]. The following passage from the _Annales Fuldensis_, A. 852., will strengthen this |
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