A Study of Pueblo Pottery as Illustrative of Zuñi Culture Growth. - Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 467-522 by Frank Hamilton Cushing
page 20 of 59 (33%)
page 20 of 59 (33%)
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suggestions of the lines and figures unavoidably produced in
wicker-work of any kind when strands of different colors happened to be employed together. Even slight discolorations in occasional splints would result in such suggestions, for the stitches would here show, there disappear. The probability of this view of the accidental origin of basket-ornamentation may be enhanced by a consideration of the etymology of a few Zuñi decorative terms, more of which might be given did space admit. A terraced lozenge (see Figs. 510, 511), instead of being named after the abstract word _a wi thlui ap à pä tchi na_, which signifies a double terrace or two terraces joined together at the base, is designated _shu kâu tu li a tsi´ nan_, from _shu e_, splints or fibers; _kâu tsu_, a double fold, space, or stitch (see Figs. 512, 513); _li a_, an interpolation referring to form; and _tsi´ nan_, mark; in other words, the "double splint-stitch-form mark." Likewise, a pattern, composed principally of a series of diagonal or oblique parallel lines _en masse_ (see Fig. 514), is called _shu´ kâish pa tsà nan_, from _shú e_, splints; _kâi´sh pai e_, tapering (_kâish pon ne_, neck or smaller part of anything); and _tsà nan_, mark; that is, "tapering" or "neck-splint mark." Curiously enough, in a bottle-shaped basket as it approaches completion the splints of the tapering part or neck all lean spirally side by side of one another (see Fig. 515), and a term descriptive of this has come to be used as that applied to lines resembling it, instead of a derivative from _ä´s sël lai e_, signifying an oblique or leaning line. Where splints variously arranged, or stitches, have given names to decorations--applied even to painted and embroidered designs--it is not difficult for us to see that these same combinations, at first unintentional, must have suggested the forms to which they gave names as decorations. [Illustration: FIG. 510. FIG. 511. |
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