The Composition of Indian Geographical Names - Illustrated from the Algonkin Languages by J. Hammond (James Hammond) Trumbull
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page 13 of 83 (15%)
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become an island.
[Footnote 14: History of Hadley, pp. 121, 122.] _Tetiquet_ or _Titicut_, which passes for the Indian name of Taunton, and of a fishing place on Taunton River in the north-west part of Middleborough, Mass., shows how effectually such names may be disguised by phonetic corruption and mutilation. _Kehte-tuk-ut_ (or as Eliot wrote it in Genesis xv. 18, _Kehteihtukqut_) means 'on the great river.' In the Plymouth Colony Records we find the forms '_Cauteeticutt_' and '_Coteticutt_,' and elsewhere, _Kehtehticut_,--the latter, in 1698, as the name of a place on the great river, "between Taunton and Bridgewater." Hence, 'Teghtacutt,' 'Teightaquid,' 'Tetiquet,' &c.[15] [Footnote 15: See Hist. Magazine, vol. iii. p. 48.] (2). The other substantival component of river-names, -HANNE or -HAN (Abn. _-ts[oo]a[n]n_ or _-ta[n]n_; Mass. _-tchuan_;) denotes 'a rapid stream' or 'current;' primarily, 'flowing water.' In the Massachusetts and Abnaki, it occurs in such compounds as _anu-tchuan_ (Abn. _ari'ts[oo]a[n]n_), 'it _over_-flows:' _kussi-tchuan_ (Abn. _kesi'ts[oo]a[n]n_), 'it _swift_ flows,' &c. In Pennsylvania and Virginia, where the streams which rise in the highlands flow down rapidly descending slopes, _-hanné_ is more common than _-tuk_ or _sepu_ in river names. _Keht-hanné_ (_kittan_, Zeisb.; _kithanne_, Hkw.) was a name given to the Delaware River as 'the principal or greatest stream' of that region: and by the western Delawares, to the Ohio.[16] With the locative termination, |
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