The Composition of Indian Geographical Names - Illustrated from the Algonkin Languages by J. Hammond (James Hammond) Trumbull
page 26 of 83 (31%)
page 26 of 83 (31%)
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place surrounded by trees, &c. The place of residence of the Sachem,
which (says Roger Williams) was "far different from other houses [wigwams], both in capacity, and in the fineness and quality of their mats," was called _sachimâ-komuk_, or, as Edward Winslow wrote it, '_sachimo comaco_,'--the Sachem-house. _Werowocomoco_, _Weramocomoco_, &c. in Virginia, was the 'Werowance's house,' and the name appears on Smith's map, at a place "upon the river Pamauncke [now York River], where the great King [Powhatan] was resident." _Kuppi-komuk_, 'closed place,' 'secure enclosure,' was the name of a Pequot fastness in a swamp, in Groton, Conn. Roger Williams wrote this name "Cuppacommock," and understood its meaning to be "a refuge, or hiding place." Eliot has _kuppóhkomuk_ for a planted 'grove,' in Deut. xvi. 21, and for a landing-place or safe harbor, Acts xxvii. 40. _Nashaue-komuk_, 'half-way house,' was at what is now Chilmark, on Martha's Vineyard, where there was a village of praying Indians[40] in 1698, and earlier. [Footnote 40: About half-way from Tisbury to Gay Head.] The Abnaki _keta-kamig[oo]_ means, according to Râle, 'the main land,'--literally, 'greatest place;' _teteba-kamighé_, 'level place,' a plain; _pépam-kamighek_, 'the _all_ land,' 'l'univers.' _Néssa[oo]a-kamíghé_, meaning 'double place' or '_second_ place,' was the name of the Abnaki village of St. Francis de Sales, on the St. Lawrence,[41]--to which the mission was removed about 1700, from its _first_ station established near the Falls of the Chaudière in 1683.[42] |
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